Impact of Hair Removal on Vulvovaginal Health: What You Need to Know

Bikini hair removal , whether partial or full, is a common practice among many people. However, several studies show that this practice, especially when full, is not without risks for vulvovaginal health. It is therefore essential to understand the implications of hair removal and to adopt an appropriate care routine to protect this intimate area.

Hair Removal Trends: A Paradigm Shift

A study conducted by Ifop in collaboration with Charles.co revealed that 56% of young people under 25 practice full bikini waxing . This figure highlights a significant trend towards a preference for a hairless appearance in the genital area, influenced in large part by modern aesthetic standards and the pornography industry. However, this practice is not without consequences for vulvovaginal health.

Pubic hair: Natural protection not to be neglected

Pubic hair plays a crucial role in protecting the vulvovaginal area. Not only does it reduce friction and prevent irritation, it also supports the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum. This sebum, which is particularly acidic, forms a protective barrier that is essential for the proper hydration of skin tissues and bacterial colonization that is conducive to optimal vulvovaginal health. Full body hair removal , by destroying these glands, compromises this essential function, increasing the risk of skin dryness and microbial imbalances.

The link between hair removal and the integrity of the vulvar acid mantle

The link between hair removal and the integrity of the vulvar acid mantle is a topic relevant to vulvovaginal health, but it has not been widely studied specifically in the scientific literature. The acid mantle is a thin protective layer of sebum, sweat, and dead cells that maintains an acidic pH (typically between 4 and 5) on the skin's surface, playing a crucial role in preventing infections. This natural barrier helps repel bacteria and other pathogens while maintaining skin hydration. Full-body hair removal can disrupt this balance by removing hair and associated sebaceous glands, potentially compromising the protection offered by the acid mantle.

Risks of Full Body Hair Removal

Full genital hair removal , which includes the vulva and sometimes other areas, has become increasingly common in recent years. However, several studies highlight vulvovaginal health risks associated with this practice.

A 2017 study found an association between full body hair removal and an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV) ¹ . This practice can cause small cuts and microlesions that serve as entry points for pathogens. To protect the skin before hair removal, it is recommended to use a gentle cleansing gel , such as one with organic aloe vera, which cleanses without attacking the skin.

Post-hair removal complications: Skin infections and irritations

Full-body hair removal can also lead to post-hair removal complications, such as ingrown hairs, scarring, and even abscesses. A 2012 systematic review titled “Complications Associated With Pubic Hair Removal” highlighted these adverse effects, emphasizing the importance of using proper post-hair removal care to minimize risks. A natural balm made from organic coconut and shea butter can soothe the skin and prevent irritation, while moisturizing the delicate skin of the vulva.

Disruption of the vulvovaginal microbiome

The vulvovaginal microbiome plays a crucial role in preventing infections by maintaining the balance between good and bad bacteria. A 2016 study titled “Female Genital Hair Removal: A Risky Practice?” found that full-body hair removal can disrupt this delicate balance, increasing the risk of bacterial vaginosis and other infections. To limit these disruptions, it’s essential to use gentle skin products, such as jojoba massage oil , which nourish the skin without altering its natural microbiome.

The right steps for gentle and respectful hair removal

For those who wish to continue waxing while minimizing the risks to their vulvovaginal health, it is essential to adopt gentle and minimally invasive gestures. Opt for warm waxing or shaving with a new blade to reduce irritation. Always gently exfoliate the skin before waxing to prevent ingrown hairs, and apply a natural soothing cream to moisturize and restore the skin's protective barrier. After waxing, a gentle aloe vera cleansing gel can help cleanse the skin without damaging it. If you prefer shaving, use a massage oil to limit irritation and deeply nourish the skin.

A complete routine to protect vulvovaginal health

For those who choose full-body hair removal , it is recommended to adopt a complete skincare routine to protect the health of their vulvovaginal skin. The IntyEssentials Aftercare Comfort Routine is specially designed to soothe and restore the skin after hair removal. This routine includes products that hydrate, soothe, and protect the skin, while respecting its natural microbiome. Options include organic soothing creams and natural moisturizers to maintain vulvar health. You can explore this complete routine here .

Freedom to have hair or not: An informed personal choice

Ultimately, the decision to remove or keep your pubic hair is a deeply personal one. It is crucial to not stigmatize those who prefer a hairless body, just as it is crucial to respect those who choose to keep their hair. What is most important is to be well-informed about the scientific implications of the practice so that you can make an informed decision. A well-informed person is able to make choices that are in line with their personal preferences while protecting their health. So, whether you choose to remove hair or not, it is vital to ensure that your decisions are not influenced by societal aesthetic injunctions, but rather by a genuine desire for personal well-being and comfort.

¹ Genital Hair Removal and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Cross-Sectional Survey